Setup SFTP with AWS Transfer Family

SFTP atau Secure File Transfer Protocol adalah protokol yang berfungsi untuk kebutuhan transfer data (upload / download). Pada koneksi antar client dan server SFTP menggunakan SSH (Secure Shell Protocol) ini menjadikan proses transfer menjadi lebih aman. Kali ini kita akan menggunakan layanan dari AWS yang bernama AWS Transfer Family.

AWS Transfer Family adalah sebuah layanan untuk kebutuhan transfer seperti FTP, SFTP, FTPS. Service ini sudah bisa dibilang serverless, karena server yang bekerja sudah fully managed oleh AWS. Jadi kita tidak perlu memikirkan resource servernya. 

Kita juga bisa custom domain untuk endpoint dari SFTP server kita. Untuk penyimpananya nanti akan di kirim kan ke Amazon S3 seperti diagram di bawah ini. 

Oke langsung saja ke tutorialnya.

1. Buat bucket S3

Pertama kita akan membuat bucket S3 terlebih dahulu sebagai media penyimpananya

- masuk ke menu S3 > Bucket > Create bucket

nama bucket diisi bebas 

region juga bebas

2. Setup IAM Role untuk user SFTP

-  masuk ke menu IAM > Roles > Create role kemudian next 

-  Add permission ke AmazonS3FullAccess

- selanjutnya beri nama dan create role

- untuk membatasi user bisa edit file json pada role yang sudah dibuat

- edit jadi seperti ini

3. Membuat SFTP Server

masuk ke menu AWS Transfer Family, kemudian Create server

- pilih yang SFTP 

- kemudian pilih service managed

- untuk endpoint nya kita biarkan default saja

- selanjutnya pilih Amazon s3

- langkah selanjutnya biarkan default saja dan Create Server

- tunggu sampai statusnya online

- kemudian tambahkan user 

Users > add users

- kita perlu menambahkan ssh key, jika belum ada bisa mengikuti perintah dibawah ini

- kemudian copy dan paste key publiknya ( saya sarankan untuk menjadikanya satu baris pada text editor) 

4. Cara akses SFTP

- Menggunakan terminal Linux

- Menggunakan FileZilla 

opsional (convert file ssh private key menjadi file ppk)

bisa menggunakan putty generator

kemudian masuk ke Filezilla dan masuk ke file > site manager 

Setelah itu kita sudah bisa konek dan transfer file ke s3

Kesimpulan

Kita sudah bisa membuat server SFTP sendiri dan transfer ke S3. Sekian dan terima kasih

%3CmxGraphModel%3E%3Croot%3E%3CmxCell%20id%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3CmxCell%20id%3D%221%22%20parent%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3CmxCell%20id%3D%222%22%20style%3D%22edgeStyle%3DorthogonalEdgeStyle%3Brounded%3D0%3BorthogonalLoop%3D1%3BjettySize%3Dauto%3Bhtml%3D1%3BexitX%3D1%3BexitY%3D0.25%3BexitDx%3D0%3BexitDy%3D0%3BentryX%3D0%3BentryY%3D0.25%3BentryDx%3D0%3BentryDy%3D0%3B%22%20edge%3D%221%22%20source%3D%223%22%20target%3D%226%22%20parent%3D%221%22%3E%3CmxGeometry%20relative%3D%221%22%20as%3D%22geometry%22%2F%3E%3C%2FmxCell%3E%3CmxCell%20id%3D%223%22%20value%3D%22Client%20SFTP%22%20style%3D%22rounded%3D1%3BwhiteSpace%3Dwrap%3Bhtml%3D1%3BfillColor%3D%23fff2cc%3BstrokeColor%3D%23d6b656%3B%22%20vertex%3D%221%22%20parent%3D%221%22%3E%3CmxGeometry%20x%3D%2250%22%20y%3D%22370%22%20width%3D%22170%22%20height%3D%2280%22%20as%3D%22geometry%22%2F%3E%3C%2FmxCell%3E%3CmxCell%20id%3D%224%22%20style%3D%22edgeStyle%3DorthogonalEdgeStyle%3Brounded%3D0%3BorthogonalLoop%3D1%3BjettySize%3Dauto%3Bhtml%3D1%3B%22%20edge%3D%221%22%20source%3D%226%22%20target%3D%227%22%20parent%3D%221%22%3E%3CmxGeometry%20relative%3D%221%22%20as%3D%22geometry%22%2F%3E%3C%2FmxCell%3E%3CmxCell%20id%3D%225%22%20style%3D%22edgeStyle%3DorthogonalEdgeStyle%3Brounded%3D0%3BorthogonalLoop%3D1%3BjettySize%3Dauto%3Bhtml%3D1%3BexitX%3D0%3BexitY%3D0.75%3BexitDx%3D0%3BexitDy%3D0%3BentryX%3D1%3BentryY%3D0.75%3BentryDx%3D0%3BentryDy%3D0%3B%22%20edge%3D%221%22%20source%3D%226%22%20target%3D%223%22%20parent%3D%221%22%3E%3CmxGeometry%20relative%3D%221%22%20as%3D%22geometry%22%2F%3E%3C%2FmxCell%3E%3CmxCell%20id%3D%226%22%20value%3D%22AWS%20Trasnfer%26amp%3Bnbsp%3B%26lt%3Bbr%26gt%3BSFTP%26amp%3Bnbsp%3B%22%20style%3D%22rounded%3D1%3BwhiteSpace%3Dwrap%3Bhtml%3D1%3BfillColor%3D%23ffe6cc%3BstrokeColor%3D%23d79b00%3B%22%20vertex%3D%221%22%20parent%3D%221%22%3E%3CmxGeometry%20x%3D%22300%22%20y%3D%22370%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%2280%22%20as%3D%22geometry%22%2F%3E%3C%2FmxCell%3E%3CmxCell%20id%3D%227%22%20value%3D%22S3%22%20style%3D%22rounded%3D1%3BwhiteSpace%3Dwrap%3Bhtml%3D1%3BfillColor%3D%23fff2cc%3BstrokeColor%3D%23d6b656%3B%22%20vertex%3D%221%22%20parent%3D%221%22%3E%3CmxGeometry%20x%3D%22520%22%20y%3D%22370%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%2280%22%20as%3D%22geometry%22%2F%3E%3C%2FmxCell%3E%3C%2Froot%3E%3C%2FmxGraphModel%3E%3CmxGraphModel%3E%3Croot%3E%3CmxCell%20id%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3CmxCell%20id%3D%221%22%20parent%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3CmxCell%20id%3D%222%22%20style%3D%22edgeStyle%3DorthogonalEdgeStyle%3Brounded%3D0%3BorthogonalLoop%3D1%3BjettySize%3Dauto%3Bhtml%3D1%3BexitX%3D1%3BexitY%3D0.25%3BexitDx%3D0%3BexitDy%3D0%3BentryX%3D0%3BentryY%3D0.25%3BentryDx%3D0%3BentryDy%3D0%3B%22%20edge%3D%221%22%20source%3D%223%22%20target%3D%226%22%20parent%3D%221%22%3E%3CmxGeometry%20relative%3D%221%22%20as%3D%22geometry%22%2F%3E%3C%2FmxCell%3E%3CmxCell%20id%3D%223%22%20value%3D%22Client%20SFTP%22%20style%3D%22rounded%3D1%3BwhiteSpace%3Dwrap%3Bhtml%3D1%3BfillColor%3D%23fff2cc%3BstrokeColor%3D%23d6b656%3B%22%20vertex%3D%221%22%20parent%3D%221%22%3E%3CmxGeometry%20x%3D%2250%22%20y%3D%22370%22%20width%3D%22170%22%20height%3D%2280%22%20as%3D%22geometry%22%2F%3E%3C%2FmxCell%3E%3CmxCell%20id%3D%224%22%20style%3D%22edgeStyle%3DorthogonalEdgeStyle%3Brounded%3D0%3BorthogonalLoop%3D1%3BjettySize%3Dauto%3Bhtml%3D1%3B%22%20edge%3D%221%22%20source%3D%226%22%20target%3D%227%22%20parent%3D%221%22%3E%3CmxGeometry%20relative%3D%221%22%20as%3D%22geometry%22%2F%3E%3C%2FmxCell%3E%3CmxCell%20id%3D%225%22%20style%3D%22edgeStyle%3DorthogonalEdgeStyle%3Brounded%3D0%3BorthogonalLoop%3D1%3BjettySize%3Dauto%3Bhtml%3D1%3BexitX%3D0%3BexitY%3D0.75%3BexitDx%3D0%3BexitDy%3D0%3BentryX%3D1%3BentryY%3D0.75%3BentryDx%3D0%3BentryDy%3D0%3B%22%20edge%3D%221%22%20source%3D%226%22%20target%3D%223%22%20parent%3D%221%22%3E%3CmxGeometry%20relative%3D%221%22%20as%3D%22geometry%22%2F%3E%3C%2FmxCell%3E%3CmxCell%20id%3D%226%22%20value%3D%22AWS%20Trasnfer%26amp%3Bnbsp%3B%26lt%3Bbr%26gt%3BSFTP%26amp%3Bnbsp%3B%22%20style%3D%22rounded%3D1%3BwhiteSpace%3Dwrap%3Bhtml%3D1%3BfillColor%3D%23ffe6cc%3BstrokeColor%3D%23d79b00%3B%22%20vertex%3D%221%22%20parent%3D%221%22%3E%3CmxGeometry%20x%3D%22300%22%20y%3D%22370%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%2280%22%20as%3D%22geometry%22%2F%3E%3C%2FmxCell%3E%3CmxCell%20id%3D%227%22%20value%3D%22S3%22%20style%3D%22rounded%3D1%3BwhiteSpace%3Dwrap%3Bhtml%3D1%3BfillColor%3D%23fff2cc%3BstrokeColor%3D%23d6b656%3B%22%20vertex%3D%221%22%20parent%3D%221%22%3E%3CmxGeometry%20x%3D%22520%22%20y%3D%22370%22%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%2280%22%20as%3D%22geometry%22%2F%3E%3C%2FmxCell%3E%3C%2Froot%3E%3C%2FmxGraphModel%3E